gambling news | games rules | how to win | history of games | legal page | gambling links 16.12.2004
history of games    
 
Numbers Game Resurrected
New-style online lottery Part I
03.12.2003
Dillon McNuggets Gamble Tribune

A completely new-style online lottery game is launched at www.stocklottery.com. What makes it special is that it does not use random mode to define winning numbers as most lotteries do. Instead players bet on the actual DJI values. Three last digits of Dow Jones Industrial Average are used to determine the winning numbers. What’s more, players can easily check the results any place, where DJI values are published: on TV, on the Net, in the papers, etc. Therefore, the drawings take place at the closing of New York Stock Exchange, 16:00 EST.

The site www.stocklottery.com also shows daily DJI values and keeps the history of all the Dow Jones Industrial Average for the last 10 years.

Historical Background

Some sources name New York the birthplace of gambling in the USA; others say it was in Chicago where the first - back-then illegal - lotteries began. Policy was an illegal lottery first introduced in Chicago in 1885 by an operator nick-named Policy Sam. It soon spread around the country and, despite anti-policy laws, which started appearing on the books as early as 1901, it flourished everywhere in America until legal numbers games such as state lotteries supplanted it. Eventually the use of the term "policy" for this type of game came to imply an African-American clientele, for among Italian-Americans a similar illegal lottery was called "the numbers," while Cuban-Americans in New York referred to their lottery as "bolita." The name "policy" may have come from a verbal code that the numbers runners (ticket sellers) used when collecting bets on the street: "Would you like to take out an insurance policy?" they asked. One could also play at a "policy shop" or "policy office," where the bets were taken and the stakes held by "policy writers." American gamblers have their own version of lottery – numbers game, also known as “numbers racket”, “policy game”, “bolita”, “mutual numbers”, and “negro numbers”.

Rules of the Game

The objective of any lottery is for players to make a bet and guess a random number. The winning numbers can be determined in various ways, and this is what makes lottery games differ from each other.

In Chicago policy bets were placed on groups of numbers from 1 through 78 (coincidentally the number of cards in a Tarot deck). Borrowing from horseracing terminology, a two-number betting combination was called a "saddle," a three-number combination a "gig," and a four-number combination a "horse." Gigs were the most popular play, but bets could be made in combinations of up to 25 numbers. Some gigs were so well known that they had their own names, such as "the washerwoman's gig" (4, 11, 44) and "the dirty gig" (3, 6, 9). In the 19th century, a wager could be as low as one cent per number or three cents per gig; by the 1930s most operators set a three-cent or nickel lower limit on bets. The payout was usually ten-to-one, but higher payouts were made for groups of numbers.

In New York during the 1920s, policy operators tampered with their wheels so often that an "honest" version of the game was established in which gig bets were taken on the last three numbers of the daily Federal Reserve Clearing House Report. The policy company that ran this game, known as "Clearing-House," was immune to charges of corruption, and offered a further advantage that the bettor did not need to contact a runner or return to the office to learn if he or she had won - because the numbers were printed in the daily newspapers. In the South another "on-the-level" policy game, called "The Cotton Exchange," derived its winning numbers from the daily spot prices for cotton on the Chicago Board of Trade.

Lottery Cheaters

Through the history of illegal lotteries the operators developed a great variety of ways to deceive gamblers by determining the results. For example, in Cuban Bolita, which was brought to Tampa, FL in the 1880s and flourished in Latin saloons, 100 ivory balls were placed into a velvet sack, which was tightly sealed. To choose the “correct” ball out from the sack the operator simply kept it in the fridge until the drawing began.

Information from Policy Game Project was used in this article. To read more about the history of Gambling and lotteries in the USA visit www.policygame.net.


PRINT VERSION



OTHER ARTICLES ON TOPIC 
UK gov regulates online gambling for first time 01.12.2004
 
In particular, the bill introduces compulsory age checks for gambling websites based in the UK.

Gambling online:
Let's legalize cyber gambling so we can regulate it
24.11.2004
 
The federal government just can't cope with Internet gambling.

In its latest misstep, the U.S. Justice Department has asked a Louisiana federal court to dismiss a lawsuit brought by casinocity.com that challenges the government's crackdown the past year on advertising by Internet casinos.

BETINTERNET.COM AND CWC GAMING BRING LAND BASED CASINO TO THE WEB 03.11.2004
 
Betinternet.com, the global on-line gaming group, and CWC Gaming, the licensing arm of CasinoWebcam, the leader in live online gaming, today announce the signing of a partnership agreement which will lead to the launch of the betinternet Live Casino, an online casino with real tables, real dealers, and real cards.



Online Gambling, UK: Sportingbet snaps up Paradise Poker 29.10.2004
 
Sportingbet - the UK-listed internet betting outfit - is snapping up Paradise Poker for £169m ($297.5m) as part of its bid to become a monster online sports betting and gaming based entertainment business.

Online Gambling Regulation to Boost Economy 24.09.2004
 
Increased Tax Revenues, Transparency and Consumer Protection to Result from Updating Outdated Law According to Chicago Panel BETonSPORTS plc Hosts Summit as Part of National Public Policy Initiative

Attorney General John Ashcroft Summoned to Answer Online Gambling Free Speech Complaint 27.08.2004
 
BATON ROUGE, La., Aug. 26 /PRNewswire/ -- Casino City, Inc. reported yesterday that Attorney General John Ashcroft and U.S. Attorney David Dugas have been summoned by the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana. Earlier this month Casino City filed a complaint against the United States Department of Justice seeking a declaratory judgment that advertising online casinos and sportsbooks is constitutionally protected commercial free speech under the First Amendment of the United States.



Web Gambling Fight an Uphill Battle 10.08.2004
 
... online gambling is legal in many other countries, and the U.S. can't do much to prevent companies operating abroad from accepting wagers from U.S. citizens. As a result, a gigantic online gambling market has sprung up overseas ...

Singapore: underground bookies emerge online
Industry calls for legalisation
28.06.2004
 
SINGAPORE : As underground bookies in Asia increasingly look outside the region for online gambling licenses, big gaming companies are urging Asian governments to fully legalise internet betting.

Thailand blocks online gambling sites 18.06.2004
 
June 15 THAI police ordered local internet providers to block access to England-based betting websites in an effort to stem record gambling expected in the kingdom during the ongoing Euro 2004 football tournament.



Internet Gambling
US Ban on Online Casinos Does More Harm than Good
03.06.2004
 
Gambling has long been an American tradition and so it was inevitable that with the advent of the Internet and the convenience and sophistication of software technology, gambling would be taken to the online arena. But based on the outcry from many anti-gambling pundits in Washington, there has been an effort to ban online casino in American altogether.

Online Casinos Tap into the Expanding Asian Internet Gambling Market 06.05.2004
 
As more and more Asians jump onto the Internet, online casino gambling gets a serious boost. The emerging Asian market is seen as a new golden opportunity for the online gambling industry and some predict it will soon outgrow American and other established markets within the near future.

There is an ancient Chinese proverb about gambling and goes like this: "If you must play, decide upon three things at the start: The rules of the game, the stakes and the quitting time.”

Challenge to ban on Internet gambling upheld 04.05.2004
Reuters www.reuters.com
Tiny Antigua and Barbuda have successfully challenged a U.S. ban on Internet gambling, diplomatic sources said Friday, dealing the United States another setback at the World Trade Organization.

A U.S. trade official, speaking on condition that she not be identified, confirmed that a WTO panel had issued a final report that was "largely unchanged" from its preliminary ruling against the U.S. ban one month ago.



GamblingGates.com - Internet Portal for Online Gambling 29.04.2004
 
Watch a new gambling name and event online - GamblingGates.com.

Computer Q&A: Search engines act to thwart online gambling 23.04.2004
 
Federal prosecutors are starting to come down hard on illegal gambling, with offshore betting emporiums being one of their key targets.

Since they couldn't go after the offshore operations directly, prosecutors started threatening to go after companies that aid and abet those offshore bookies. That could mean anybody who accepts advertising from offshore betting parlors, including the search engines.

Is talking about online gambling illegal? 13.04.2004
 
According to the U.S. Justice Department, I may have just committed a felony. Federal prosecutors say helping Americans find online casinos or sports betting operations could amount to "aiding and abetting" illegal gambling, a crime punishable by up to two years in prison.

Last June, Deputy Assistant Attorney General John G. Malcolm sent a letter to media trade groups warning that their members could be breaking the law by accepting ads for gambling sites. Meanwhile, Raymond W. Gruender, the U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri, has convened a grand jury in St. Louis that is issuing subpoenas to companies that do business with the online gambling industry.



Club to set up gambling site in Atlantic provinces 13.04.2004
 
An on-line club that has attracted 24,000 Atlantic Canadians will be used to set up one of the country's first legal Internet gambling sites if the Atlantic Lottery Corp.'s board approves the plan, the agency's president has confirmed.

Michelle Carinci, in an interview with The Canadian Press, said the website is already being used to create a database of potential on-line gamblers.

Yahoo and Google Ban Gambling Ads 06.04.2004
 
In the wake of the decisions by Yahoo and Google, casinos likely will turn to other marketing tools to reach their audiences, which critics say too often include underage gamblers and people with gambling problems.

U.S. Threatens Action Against Online Gambling 15.03.2004
The New York Times 
A U.S. investigation tightens grip on online gambling operators by threatening American businesses with ties to foreign Internet casinos and sports betting operators, cutting off advertising venues to overseas operators.



MORE INTERNET GAMBLING SITES TO COME? 21.01.2004
 
Woodbine Entertainment Group (WEG) became the first to offer legal Internet gambling in Canada last week when it launched HPIBET.com.

This was as a result of regulatory changes made by the Canadian Pari-Mutuel Agency last year allowing Internet wagers on horse racing.

Online Gambling Ads Draw Scrutiny 15.01.2004
 
The Justice Department has sent warning letters to major newspapers and radio networks advising them of the "legal risks" of accepting Internet gambling ads.

Allen Lichtenstein, general counsel for the American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada, called the subpoenas and notice letters an "intimidation tactic to go after the messenger," rather than prosecute the online gaming sites that the Department of Justice alleges are violating the law.

SEARCH
 ADVANCED ARCHIVES 

THEMES
Problem Gambling

Legal News

gambling online

gambling news

psychology

crime

trump

Asian games

Bingo

Baccarat

Slot Tips

Sports Betting

Casino

Jackpot

Lottery Tips

Craps

Roulette

Black Jack

Poker


LINKS
Policy Game

gambling news | games rules | how to win | history of games | legal page | gambling links

Gamble Tribune is an open source for the gamblers all over the Web.
e-mail to webmaster.
http://www.gambletribune.org